Analysis

EB-2 vs EB-3: what the petition data actually shows

Volumes, approval and denial rates for both, thirteen years deep — and the one thing neither number tells you.

People downgrade from EB-2 to EB-3 and upgrade back again depending on which way the visa bulletin moved that month. What almost nobody looks at first is how the two categories differ as petitions — before any of that.

48,398

EB-2 filed FY2026

24,646 pending

37,339

EB-3 filed FY2026

10,488 pending

4.1%

EB-2 denial share

of decisions made

1.2%

EB-3 denial share

of decisions made

Both categories, year by year

Fiscal year EB-2 filed EB-2 approved EB-3 filed EB-3 approved
FY2026 48,398 22,780 37,339 26,535
FY2025 116,183 61,011 77,332 55,940
FY2024 114,020 77,517 73,200 63,820
FY2023 93,146 81,274 58,797 56,873
FY2022 84,474 77,952 54,842 52,608
FY2021 70,596 65,852 86,175 83,016
FY2020 67,605 63,305 40,547 37,875
FY2019 78,232 73,286 46,052 41,452
FY2018 69,987 65,746 39,033 34,602
FY2017 70,239 65,774 37,066 31,871

USCIS I-140 receipts by preference

The thing neither column shows is the wait that actually decides an EB-2 or EB-3 case for an Indian or Chinese applicant: the visa queue after approval, which is set by per-country caps and not by how fast USCIS adjudicates.

Source — USCIS, Form I-140 Receipts and Current Status by Preference and Country. Public domain.

Every figure above is read from the USCIS quarterly data release and rebuilt each time a new one is imported — this piece was last rebuilt 20 minutes ago. Nothing here is legal advice, and ImmigrationAll is not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency.