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Immigration from India to Canada – Complete Guidline

Canada
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Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Why Immigrate to Canada?
  3. Canadian Immigration Pathways for Indians
  4. Step-by-Step Process for Express Entry
  5. Required Documents (with ECA, IELTS, Proof of Funds)
  6. How to Create and Submit Express Entry Profile
  7. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) – State-by-State Guide
  8. Canada PR through Study Route (Student to PR)
  9. Family Sponsorship for Indian Nationals
  10. Job Offer-Based Immigration (LMIA Process)
  11. Immigration for Entrepreneurs: Start-Up Visa & Business Immigration
  12. Permanent Residency (PR) Card, Renewal & Benefits
  13. Citizenship After PR
  14. Life in Canada for Indian Immigrants
  15. Contact Details of Canadian Embassy, VFS, and Useful Resources
  16. Final Thoughts and Tips

1. Introduction

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Canada is one of the most sought-after destinations for immigration due to its inclusive policies, high standard of living, and strong economic prospects. For Indian nationals, Canada offers multiple pathways for permanent settlement, whether you are a skilled professional, student, business person, or someone reuniting with family.

This guide serves as your comprehensive resource, presenting every step, document, form, and contact you need to know about when planning your move from India to Canada.

2. Why Immigrate to Canada?

Quality of Life

Canada consistently ranks among the top countries for quality of life, safety, and political stability. It offers a clean environment, universal public healthcare, generous social security, and access to free schooling for children.

Welcoming Policies

Canada’s multicultural society is known for being open and welcoming. Indians form one of the largest immigrant groups in the country, which helps newcomers integrate more easily into communities.

Abundant Job Opportunities

Canada faces skill shortages in many sectors like IT, finance, healthcare, and construction. Indian professionals with relevant experience and qualifications are highly sought after.

World-Class Education

Canadian universities and colleges offer excellent education and research opportunities. Students from India can benefit from the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which often leads to permanent residency.

Pathway to Citizenship

Once you become a permanent resident (PR), you are eligible to apply for citizenship after fulfilling the physical presence requirements (3 years out of the last 5).

3. Canadian Immigration Pathways for Indians

3.1 Express Entry System

This system manages applications for the three federal economic immigration programs:

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Your profile is scored based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Factors include age, education, language skills, work experience, and adaptability.

3.2 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Each province in Canada runs its own immigration program targeting specific skills or occupations in demand. A PNP nomination gives you 600 additional CRS points, ensuring an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

3.3 Study Permit to PR

Many Indians choose to study in Canada and apply for PR later. This route includes:

  • Study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
  • Apply for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
  • Gain Canadian work experience
  • Apply under Canadian Experience Class

3.4 LMIA-Based Work Permit

If a Canadian employer secures a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), they can hire a foreign worker. You can later apply for PR through Express Entry or PNP.

3.5 Family Sponsorship

Your spouse, children, parents, or grandparents can sponsor you if they are Canadian citizens or PRs.

3.6 Business & Investment Immigration

The Start-Up Visa Program is ideal for entrepreneurs with innovative ideas. You must secure support from a designated organization and meet ownership, language, and settlement fund requirements.

4. Step-by-Step Process for Express Entry

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

Use the official CRS Calculator to check your score. Minimum cut-off scores often range between 470–510.

Step 2: Take a Language Test

  • IELTS – General Training is the most accepted test.
  • Target CLB 9 or above to increase your CRS score.
  • Book test: IELTS India

Step 3: Get Your Educational Credentials Assessed (ECA)

An ECA proves your Indian degree is equivalent to a Canadian degree. Approved agencies include:

Processing time: 20–40 days. Validity: 5 years.

Step 4: Create Your Express Entry Profile

  • Register on IRCC Portal
  • Enter details: personal info, ECA, IELTS, work history, etc.
  • Your profile will be active in the pool for 12 months

Step 5: Get an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

IRCC conducts draws bi-weekly. If your CRS score is above the cutoff, you’ll receive an ITA.

Step 6: Submit Your Application for PR

You’ll have 60 days to:

  • Upload documents (ECA, IELTS, experience letters, etc.)
  • Submit police clearance and medical exam results
  • Pay CAD 1,365 per adult

Step 7: Undergo Medical Examination

Visit an IRCC-approved panel physician. Full list: Panel Physician Search

Step 8: Give Biometrics

Visit your nearest VFS Global center:

Step 9: Receive PR Approval

Once your application is approved, you’ll receive:

  • COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residence)
  • PR visa (stamped on passport)

Step 10: Prepare for Landing

  • Book your ticket to Canada
  • Carry all required landing documents
  • Present yourself at the Canadian port of entry for immigration processing

 

5. Required Documents (with ECA, IELTS, Proof of Funds)

A successful immigration application under Express Entry or PNP requires the submission of various key documents. These are used to evaluate your education, experience, language ability, and financial ability to settle in Canada. Each of these documents plays a crucial role, and incorrect or missing paperwork may result in application delays or rejections. Below is a complete breakdown:

5.1 Identity & Civil Status Documents

You must provide valid and accurate identification for all applicants included in the application (principal applicant, spouse, and dependent children).

Mandatory Documents:

  • Valid passport (with at least 6 months validity)
  • Birth certificate
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Divorce or death certificate of spouse (if applicable)
  • Adoption papers (if applicable)
  • National identity card (Aadhaar or PAN, optional but recommended)

5.2 Language Proficiency Test Results

To prove your English or French skills, you need to take an IRCC-approved language test.

Accepted Tests for English:

  • IELTS General Training (preferred)
  • CELPIP General

Accepted Tests for French:

  • TEF Canada
  • TCF Canada

Your test must be less than two years old at the time of your application. Higher scores improve your CRS.

Minimum Required Scores:

  • FSW: CLB 7 or higher (IELTS: 6.0 in each band)
  • Higher bands (CLB 9+) significantly boost CRS

Test centers: IELTS India, CELPIP, TCF/TEF

5.3 Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)

An ECA report is needed to prove your foreign education is equivalent to Canadian standards. The ECA is mandatory for FSW and earns CRS points.

Approved ECA Agencies:

What You Need:

  • All post-secondary transcripts and certificates
  • Attestation form from your university
  • Fees: CAD 200–300

Pro Tip: Send transcripts directly from your university to avoid rejections.

5.4 Work Experience Proof

Work experience must be backed by documentary proof and align with NOC codes. For each job, you must provide:

  • Reference letter from employer (on letterhead, with contact info, your role, duties, salary, dates)
  • Salary slips
  • Bank account statements showing salary deposits
  • Offer letter, appointment letter, or relieving letter

If you are self-employed, include:

  • Invoices, contracts, client letters
  • Business registration certificates
  • Income tax returns (ITRs)

Reference Letter Format: Use IRCC guidelines to ensure format includes exact job title, duties, NOC-relevant skills, and full-time equivalence (minimum 30 hrs/week).

5.5 Proof of Funds

You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support your family after landing in Canada. These funds must be liquid and readily available.

Minimum Funds Required (2025 estimate):

  • 1 person: CAD 14,000
  • 2 people: CAD 17,000
  • 3 people: CAD 21,000

Acceptable Proof:

  • Recent bank statements (6 months)
  • Fixed deposits
  • Balance certificates

Not Accepted:

  • Property valuations
  • Crypto or mutual funds
  • Jewelry receipts

Funds must be in your (or your spouse’s) name and held in recognized financial institutions.

5.6 Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)

You must submit police clearance certificates from:

  • India (available via Passport Seva portal or local police)
  • Any other country you lived in for more than 6 months after age 18

PCC for India: Apply via Passport Seva Portal

It usually takes 2–4 weeks. For faster processing, you may also try VFS Canada services in India.

5.7 Medical Examination

This is required after you receive your Invitation to Apply (ITA). You must visit a panel physician approved by IRCC.

Where to Find: IRCC Panel Physicians

The medical exam checks your overall health and ensures you are not inadmissible due to communicable diseases.

5.8 Photographs and Biometrics

You will be required to submit:

  • Digital photographs (based on IRCC guidelines)
  • Give biometrics at VFS center in person

Appointment can be scheduled after receiving Biometric Instruction Letter (BIL).

VFS Global: visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/can

6. How to Create and Submit Express Entry Profile

Creating and submitting your Express Entry profile is a critical milestone in your journey to Canadian permanent residency. This is where you enter the candidate pool and become eligible for an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Below is the comprehensive step-by-step guide:

6.1 Eligibility Check

Before starting, ensure you’re eligible for one of the Express Entry programs (FSW, FST, or CEC). You can verify eligibility using the official IRCC tool:

Eligibility factors include age, education, work experience, language skills, and adaptability.

6.2 Gather Documents

You must gather the following BEFORE profile submission:

  • Valid passport
  • IELTS/CELPIP scorecard (or TEF/TCF for French)
  • ECA report (WES/IQAS etc.)
  • Work experience details
  • Provincial nomination certificate (if available)
  • Job offer (if applicable)
  • Family details (spouse and dependents)

6.3 Create a GCKey Account

All Express Entry applications are submitted online via the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) portal. First, create a GCKey account:

Login and choose “Start an application” → “Express Entry.”

6.4 Start a New Express Entry Profile

Begin your profile submission. The key sections include:

  • Personal Information: Full name, date of birth, contact details
  • Education History: All post-secondary qualifications + ECA details
  • Work History: NOC-based job descriptions, timelines, roles
  • Language Skills: Input scores exactly as per test results
  • Family Composition: Spouse/children info
  • Job Offer/Nomination: Add if applicable
  • Proof of Funds: Amount and currency

The form will auto-calculate your CRS score.

6.5 Review and Submit

Before submitting:

  • Carefully cross-check all entries
  • Save a PDF of your final profile

You won’t be able to edit most fields after submission unless you withdraw and create a new profile.

6.6 Profile Validation and Pool Entry

After submission, your profile is validated and entered into the Express Entry pool. You will receive:

  • Express Entry Profile Number
  • Job Seeker Validation Code (for job bank or PNP use)

These are crucial for linking with Job Bank or Provincial Nominee Programs.

6.7 Improve CRS Score While in the Pool

Even after submitting, you can improve your score:

  • Retake IELTS for higher bands
  • Gain more work experience
  • Complete another degree and update ECA
  • Secure a job offer or PNP nomination

You can update your profile any time with new documents or achievements.

6.8 Wait for ITA

Draws happen approximately every 2 weeks. Monitor cut-off scores and updates at:

If your score is above the cut-off, you’ll receive an ITA via your GCKey account.

6.9 Post ITA: Next Steps

Once invited:

  • You have 60 days to submit all documents and pay fees
  • Upload all required documents in PDF format
  • Complete medical exams and biometrics

Your final PR application is then processed in 4–9 months.

 

7. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) – State-by-State Guide

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are pathways that allow individual provinces and territories in Canada to nominate immigrants who wish to settle in a particular region. These programs are especially beneficial for applicants with lower CRS scores or those with ties to a specific province (e.g., job offer, study background, or family).

7.1 What is a PNP?

Each province runs its own immigration program with different streams and eligibility requirements tailored to its labor market needs. If nominated, you receive 600 additional CRS points—virtually guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

Official PNP Hub:

7.2 Key Provinces and Their PNPs

Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)

  • Streams: Human Capital Priorities, Employer Job Offer, International Student
  • Website: OINP

British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)

  • Streams: Skilled Worker, Tech Pilot, International Graduate
  • Website: BC PNP

Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)

  • Streams: Alberta Express Entry, Graduate Entrepreneur, Rural Renewal
  • Website: AAIP

Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)

  • Streams: International Skilled Worker, Saskatchewan Experience
  • Website: SINP

Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)

  • Streams: Skilled Workers in Manitoba, Skilled Workers Overseas, International Education
  • Website: MPNP

Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)

  • Streams: Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities, International Graduate Entrepreneur
  • Website: NSNP

New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP)

  • Streams: Express Entry Labour Market, Skilled Workers with Employer Support
  • Website: NBPNP

Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)

  • Streams: Express Entry, Labour Impact
  • Website: PEI PNP

Newfoundland and Labrador PNP (NLPNP)

  • Streams: Express Entry Skilled Worker, International Graduate, Priority Skills NL
  • Website: NLPNP

Territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut)

  • Yukon Nominee Program: YNP
  • NWT Nominee Program: NWT

7.3 How to Apply through PNP

  • Check eligibility on the province’s website
  • Submit Expression of Interest (EOI) or apply directly
  • If nominated, add it to your Express Entry profile
  • Gain 600 points and wait for ITA

7.4 PNP Application Tips

  • Always keep a close eye on provincial draws and changes
  • Some PNPs work on a first-come, first-served basis
  • Secure a job offer or study in the province to increase chances

8. Canada PR through Study Route (Student to PR)

The study route is one of the most strategic and popular immigration pathways for Indian nationals aiming for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada. This option is especially suitable for young students and professionals looking to settle in Canada with long-term prospects.

8.1 Why Choose the Study-to-PR Route?

  • Easier transition to work permits and PR
  • Access to Canadian education and networks
  • High chances of securing Canadian work experience (a major factor in PR eligibility)
  • Spouse open work permits and child education benefits during your study

8.2 Choosing the Right Program and Institution

To qualify for post-study work opportunities and PR, you must:

  • Enroll in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
  • Choose a program of at least 8 months in duration (ideally 1–2 years)

Official DLI List: IRCC DLI Search Tool

Popular options:

  • Postgraduate diplomas (1 or 2 years)
  • Master’s degrees
  • Co-op based programs

8.3 Apply for a Canadian Study Permit

Follow these steps:

  1. Get an Admission Letter (LOA) from a DLI
  2. Pay Tuition Fee (partial or full)
  3. Purchase a GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate) for CAD 10,000
  4. Medical Examination (via panel physicians)
  5. Submit Study Permit Application online via IRCC portal

Resources:

8.4 Arriving in Canada and Completing Your Program

After arrival:

  • Attend orientation sessions and activate your SIN (Social Insurance Number)
  • Maintain full-time enrollment and pass all courses
  • Part-time work allowed (up to 20 hrs/week; full-time during holidays)

Upon graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

More info: PGWP Details

8.5 Gaining Canadian Work Experience

Once you begin working under PGWP, aim to:

  • Accumulate at least 1 year of full-time Canadian work experience (NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3)
  • Improve language test scores (if needed)
  • Maintain continuous legal status

Work experience under PGWP is crucial to qualify for Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.

8.6 Apply for PR under Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Once you meet CEC eligibility:

  1. Create Express Entry profile
  2. Include Canadian work experience in CRS calculation
  3. Wait for CEC-specific or general draw
  4. Receive ITA and submit complete PR application

Note: CEC applicants are not required to show proof of funds.

More info: CEC Eligibility

8.7 Benefits for Family

While you study:

  • Spouse can get Open Work Permit (OWP)
  • Children can study free in public schools
  • All get access to public healthcare

When you become PR:

  • Spouse/children get PR automatically if included in application

8.8 Timeline Summary

  • Admission process: 1–4 months
  • Visa approval: 1–2 months
  • Study duration: 1–2 years
  • PGWP duration: equal to study duration
  • PR eligibility: 1 year post-study work + Express Entry processing (6–9 months)

9. Family Sponsorship for Indian Nationals

Family reunification is a cornerstone of Canada’s immigration policy. The Family Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their immediate family members to immigrate and settle permanently in Canada. For Indians with family already living in Canada, this program is often the most direct and emotional pathway to reunification.

9.1 Who Can Sponsor?

You can sponsor if:

  • You are 18 years or older
  • A Canadian citizen or permanent resident
  • Residing in Canada or planning to return once the sponsored family arrives
  • Not receiving social assistance (except for disability)
  • Able to prove financial ability to support the sponsored person (this varies depending on relationship)

Official eligibility tool: IRCC Sponsorship Requirements

9.2 Who Can You Sponsor?

  • Spouse or common-law partner
  • Dependent children (under 22 and unmarried)
  • Parents and grandparents
  • Adopted children
  • In some cases, other relatives (like orphaned siblings, nieces, nephews)

9.3 Types of Sponsorship Streams

  1. Spousal Sponsorship
    • Inland or Outland (based on applicant’s location)
    • Processing Time: 8–12 months
    • Spouse gets Open Work Permit (inland)
  2. Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
    • Invitation-based yearly draw
    • Income threshold required (Minimum Necessary Income – MNI)
    • Alternatively, use Super Visa (temporary stay up to 10 years)
  3. Dependent Children Sponsorship
    • Can be included in PR application or sponsored later
  4. Other Relatives
    • Rare and only if sponsor has no other close family members in Canada

9.4 Step-by-Step Sponsorship Process

  1. Check Eligibility of both sponsor and sponsored person
  2. Gather Documents:
    • Relationship proof (marriage certificate, photos, chat records, etc.)
    • IDs, birth certificates, passports
    • Police clearance and medical exam of the sponsored person
  3. Complete Application Package:
    • Sponsorship forms (IMM 1344, IMM 5532, etc.)
    • PR forms (IMM 0008, IMM 5406, etc.)
  4. Pay Fees:
    • Spouse: CAD $1,080
    • Parents/Grandparents: CAD $1,085
    • Child: CAD $150
    • IRCC Fee List
  5. Submit Application:
    • Online portal for spousal/dependent
    • PGP through yearly intake invitation
  6. Biometrics and Medical Exam
  7. Decision and PR Confirmation

9.5 Processing Time and Tracking

  • Check current processing times here: IRCC Processing Time Tool
  • Average timeline: 8–12 months for spousal; 20–24 months for PGP

9.6 Important Tips for Indian Applicants

  • Provide ample relationship proof, especially for arranged marriages
  • Avoid submitting fake documents
  • If married recently, provide post-marriage photos, joint accounts, or lease agreements
  • Spouses can travel to Canada and stay on visitor visa during processing

9.7 Contacts and Resources

10. Job Offer-Based Immigration (LMIA Process)

Canada offers immigration opportunities to individuals who have valid job offers from Canadian employers. This is particularly relevant under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the Federal Skilled Worker Program (through Express Entry), provided the job offer is supported by a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

What is an LMIA?

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that an employer in Canada may need to obtain before hiring a foreign worker. A positive LMIA confirms that there is a need for a foreign worker to fill the job and that no Canadian worker is available to do it.

Step-by-Step Process to Secure a Job Offer and LMIA

Step 1: Find a Valid Job Offer

  • Search on platforms like Job Bank Canada, Indeed Canada, and LinkedIn.
  • Ensure the job offer is full-time, non-seasonal, and falls under TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 (National Occupation Classification).

Step 2: Employer Applies for LMIA

Step 3: Receive LMIA Approval

  • Once the employer receives a positive LMIA, a copy will be shared with you.
  • You will then use this document to apply for a work permit or claim additional CRS points (if applying through Express Entry).

Step 4: Apply for Work Permit or Use LMIA for Express Entry

  • If applying for a work permit, visit the IRCC portal.
  • If you are in the Express Entry pool, a valid LMIA-supported job offer gives you 50 or 200 additional CRS points depending on the job category.

Who Needs LMIA?

  • Most job offers require LMIA unless they fall under LMIA-exempt categories (e.g., intra-company transfers, NAFTA/CCFTA agreements).
  • For a list of LMIA-exempt job categories, visit the IRCC exemption code list.

Work Permit Types (Under LMIA)

  • Closed Work Permit: Tied to one employer and job.
  • Open Work Permit (rare): Not tied to a specific employer, often not issued under LMIA-based jobs.

Processing Time & Cost

  • LMIA processing may take 1–3 months.
  • Employer must pay the processing fee of CAD 1,000 per position.

Contacts & Resources

11. Immigration for Entrepreneurs: Start-Up Visa & Business Immigration

Canada offers unique immigration streams for entrepreneurs and business owners under federal and provincial programs. Two key options for Indian citizens are the Start-Up Visa Program and Provincial Entrepreneur Streams.

Start-Up Visa Program (SUV)

The SUV program is designed for innovative entrepreneurs who can create jobs for Canadians and compete globally. It allows Indian applicants to obtain PR if they secure the support of a designated Canadian organization.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Have a qualifying business.
  • Secure a letter of support from a designated organization.
  • Meet language requirements (CLB 5 in English or French).
  • Have sufficient settlement funds.

A “qualifying business” means:

  • You hold at least 10% of the voting rights.
  • You and the designated organization jointly hold more than 50% of voting rights.

Designated Organizations

You must pitch your business idea and get support from one of the following:

  • Venture Capital Funds: Minimum CAD $200,000 investment.
  • Angel Investor Groups: Minimum CAD $75,000 investment.
  • Business Incubators: Acceptance into a program.

✅ Full list: IRCC Designated Organizations

Application Process

  1. Develop your business plan and secure commitment from a designated organization.
  2. Get a letter of support.
  3. Submit PR application online via IRCC portal.
  4. Medical exams and biometrics.
  5. Await final decision. You can apply for a work permit in the meantime.

Processing Time and Fees

  • PR Application fee: CAD $2,140 per adult (including biometrics).
  • Average processing time: 12–16 months.

Provincial Nominee Programs (Entrepreneur Streams)

Many provinces offer entrepreneur PNP streams. Key examples:

  • Ontario Entrepreneur Stream: Minimum net worth CAD $800,000 (GTA), investment CAD $600,000.
  • British Columbia Entrepreneur Immigration: CAD $600,000 net worth, investment CAD $200,000.
  • Nova Scotia Entrepreneur Stream: CAD $600,000 net worth, investment CAD $150,000.

Each province has unique criteria related to business experience, language skills, and exploratory visits.

✅ Full details by province: Canada.ca PNP Overview

Comparison: Start-Up Visa vs. PNP Entrepreneur Streams

Feature Start-Up Visa PNP Entrepreneur
PR Path Direct Conditional (based on business performance)
Investment Not mandatory (except support) Required (CAD $100k–600k)
Language CLB 5 CLB 4–5
Support Incubators/VCs Provincial Authorities
Processing 12–16 months Varies by province

Resources & Contact Links

12. Permanent Residency (PR) Card, Renewal & Benefits

Once you are granted permanent residence in Canada, you receive a Permanent Resident (PR) card, which serves as your official proof of PR status. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its significance, how to renew it, and the benefits that come with PR status in Canada.

What is a PR Card?

The PR card is a wallet-sized plastic card that includes your photo and personal details. It is required when you re-enter Canada by commercial carrier (airplane, bus, train, or boat). If your PR card is expired or lost, you must apply for a new one to travel.

✅ Learn more here: IRCC PR Card Overview

How to Apply for or Renew a PR Card

You can apply for a PR card renewal if:

  • Your current card is expired or about to expire within 9 months
  • Your card is lost, stolen, or destroyed
  • You legally changed your name

Steps to Renew Your PR Card

  1. Download and complete Form IMM 5444: IMM 5444 – Application for a PR Card
  2. Gather documents:
    • Two photos that meet PR photo specifications
    • Copy of your current PR card
    • Proof of residency (tax documents, lease, utility bills, etc.)
  3. Pay the fee (CAD $50): Use this IRCC payment page
  4. Mail your application to:
Case Processing Centre - PR Card
P.O. Box 10020
SYDNEY, NS B1P 7C1
Canada

Processing time is typically 45–90 days, depending on volume.

Traveling Without a PR Card

If you’re outside Canada without a PR card, you must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) at the nearest visa office.

Official link: PRTD Application Guide

Rights and Benefits of PR Status

  1. Live, Work or Study Anywhere in Canada
  2. Access to Healthcare and Social Benefits – Covered under the provincial healthcare system
  3. Sponsor Eligible Family Members – You can sponsor your spouse, children, and in some cases, parents
  4. Path to Canadian Citizenship – After living in Canada for at least 3 of the last 5 years
  5. Protection under Canadian Law – You are protected under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms

However, you must live in Canada for at least 730 days (2 years) in every 5-year period to maintain your PR status.

✅ More details: Residency Obligations

Losing PR Status

You can lose your PR status if:

  • You don’t meet the residency requirement
  • You become a Canadian citizen
  • A removal order is issued and enforced against you

To appeal a loss of PR status: Appealing PR Loss

13. Citizenship After PR

Once you’ve received your Canadian Permanent Residency (PR), the next step on your immigration journey might be Canadian citizenship. The process is rewarding and enables full civic participation in Canada, including voting rights and access to a Canadian passport.

Eligibility Criteria for Canadian Citizenship

To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must meet several basic requirements:

  • Permanent Resident Status: You must have valid PR status and not be under review for immigration fraud, a removal order, or unfulfilled conditions.
  • Time Lived in Canada: You must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before your application date. Time spent in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person may count partially.
  • Filing Income Taxes: You must have filed taxes in Canada for at least 3 of the past 5 years.
  • Language Requirements: If you’re between the ages of 18 and 54, you must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French (usually through approved tests like IELTS General or TEF).
  • Pass a Citizenship Test: Applicants aged 18–54 must pass a test on Canadian history, geography, laws, and government.

Official link for citizenship eligibility and requirements →

Documents Needed

When you’re ready to apply, prepare the following:

  • PR Card (copy)
  • Record of travel (within and outside Canada for the past 5 years)
  • Language proof (CELPIP, IELTS, or Canadian education credentials)
  • Tax documents (e.g., Notice of Assessment from CRA)
  • ID documents (passport, driver’s license, etc.)

How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship

You can apply online or by mail:

Application fee is CAD $630 per adult and CAD $100 per child under 18.

Citizenship Test and Interview

If your application is complete, you’ll be invited for:

  • Citizenship Test (multiple choice; 20 questions on Canadian values, history, symbols, and responsibilities)
  • Interview (if needed, often the same day)

Citizenship Ceremony

After passing the test/interview and background checks, you’ll receive an invitation to the citizenship ceremony. Taking the Oath of Citizenship is the final legal step.

Benefits of Canadian Citizenship

  • Canadian Passport (one of the strongest globally)
  • Full voting rights
  • Freedom from PR renewals
  • Easier travel and visa-free access to 180+ countries
  • Eligibility to work in government jobs restricted to citizens

Additional Tips

  • Keep a detailed record of all travel abroad
  • Use the Physical Presence Calculator before applying
  • Prepare early and ensure your documents are accurate and complete

14. Life in Canada for Indian Immigrants

For many Indians, moving to Canada is more than just a career choice—it’s a transformative journey that impacts family, identity, lifestyle, and opportunities. Canada’s multicultural, inclusive society makes it a welcoming destination for Indian immigrants, but understanding the realities of life in Canada is vital for a smooth transition.

A. Multicultural Environment & Community Support

Canada is known for its diverse cultural fabric, and the Indian community is one of the largest and most active immigrant groups in the country. As of 2021, over 1.4 million people of Indian origin reside in Canada, with major populations in cities like Toronto, Brampton, Vancouver, Surrey, Calgary, and Edmonton.

  • Cultural Events: Diwali, Holi, Vaisakhi, Eid, and Navratri are celebrated in schools, public parks, and community centers.

  • Temples, Gurudwaras, and Mosques: Easily accessible in urban areas.

  • Indian Stores: You can find Indian groceries, restaurants, sweets, clothes, and even Ayurveda in every major city.

  • Support Groups: Facebook groups, WhatsApp communities, and Indian organizations (e.g., Indo-Canadian Business Chambers, India-Canada Association) provide emotional, legal, and networking support.

B. Cost of Living in Canada

While Canada offers a high standard of living, it’s important to understand the financial aspect:

Expense Type Average Monthly Cost (CAD) Notes
Rent (1-bedroom apartment) 1,200–2,200 Depends on city—Toronto & Vancouver are most expensive
Food & Groceries 300–500 Indian food is affordable; cooking at home saves more
Utilities (electricity, gas, water) 100–250 Varies by province and size of house
Transportation (public) 100–160 Monthly passes available; car ownership is common
Health Insurance (private, for new immigrants) 75–100 Until eligible for public healthcare

Tip: Try to settle in affordable cities like Winnipeg, Saskatoon, or Halifax to manage costs better.

C. Housing & Real Estate

Canada has a variety of housing types:

  • Rental Apartments: Ideal for new immigrants. Look on platforms like Rentals.ca, Kijiji, and PadMapper.

  • Basement Suites: Cheaper and common among new immigrants.

  • Buying a Home: After building credit and 1–2 years of income history, immigrants can qualify for mortgages. Indian banks like ICICI Canada and SBI Canada also offer assistance.

D. Education System for Children

Canada’s education system is publicly funded and highly regarded globally.

  • Public Schools: Free for PRs and citizens.

  • Curriculum: Emphasizes critical thinking, technology, and extracurriculars.

  • Languages: English and French are mediums of instruction. French is mandatory in many provinces.

  • Universities: Top-ranked institutions like University of Toronto, UBC, McGill offer discounted tuition for PR holders.

  • Daycare: Can be expensive (CAD 800–1,400/month); subsidies available in some provinces.

For detailed info: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/new-immigrants/children.html

E. Employment Opportunities for Indian Professionals

Canada welcomes professionals across sectors. Popular domains for Indians include:

  • IT & Software Engineering

  • Healthcare (Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists)

  • Finance, Accounting & Insurance

  • Construction, Logistics & Transportation

  • Academia & Research

Credential Assessment: Some jobs (e.g., healthcare, teaching) require licenses. Use Job Bank Canada to check qualification requirements.

Networking Tip: Attend local job fairs, immigrant workshops, and register with immigrant settlement agencies (e.g., ACCES Employment, YMCA Immigrant Services).

F. Weather and Clothing

Canada has four distinct seasons:

  • Winter (Nov–Mar): Temperatures drop to -30°C in many areas. You’ll need thermal layers, snow boots, gloves, and parkas.

  • Spring (Apr–Jun): Pleasant weather, flowers bloom.

  • Summer (Jul–Sep): Warm and sunny; average 25–30°C.

  • Autumn (Oct–Nov): Mild with beautiful fall colors.

Tip: Don’t underestimate Canadian winters. Buy quality winter gear after arriving; local products are better suited.

G. Healthcare System

Canada has universal public healthcare, which covers most medical services.

  • Healthcare Card: Apply as soon as you get your PR.

  • Waiting Period: In some provinces (e.g., BC, Ontario), there’s a 3-month wait for coverage.

  • Private Insurance: Use Manulife, Sun Life or other providers during waiting period.

  • Pharmacies: Available in every community; prescriptions are partially covered under provincial drug plans.

More info: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health.html

H. Transportation

I. Community Engagement and Support Services

Settlement support is available through:

Services include:

  • Free English classes (LINC Program)

  • Resume and job interview training

  • Guidance on renting, banking, taxes, and health

  • Newcomer youth and women support groups

J. Taxes & Banking

  • SIN Number: Must be obtained before working or filing taxes.

  • Tax Filing: File yearly using TurboTax Canada or with the help of a tax consultant.

  • Bank Accounts: All major banks (RBC, TD, Scotiabank) offer newcomer packages with zero fees and credit-building tools.

15. Contact Details of Canadian Embassy, VFS, and Useful Resources

When preparing for immigration from India to Canada, direct access to official contacts and reliable service providers is critical. This section lists the verified addresses and online portals of all key institutions.

A. Canadian High Commission in India

High Commission of Canada in New Delhi
Address: 7/8 Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi – 110021, India
Phone: +91 (11) 4178-2000
Email: delhi@international.gc.ca
Website: https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/india-inde/

Canadian Consulates in India:

All of these offices deal with consular services, public affairs, and trade/investment cooperation, but visa processing is done through VFS Global.

B. VFS Global Visa Application Centres (VACs)

VFS Global handles all biometric and document collection services for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

VFS Canada Website India: https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/can/

Main VAC Locations (open Monday to Friday):

  • New Delhi VAC: Shivaji Stadium Metro Station, Mezzanine Level, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110001
  • Mumbai VAC: Urmi Axis Building, 2nd Floor, Behind Famous Studio, Dr. E Moses Road, Mahalaxmi (West), Mumbai – 400011
  • Chennai VAC: Fagun Towers, 2nd Floor, 74 Ethiraj Salai, Egmore, Chennai – 600008
  • Kolkata VAC: Riddhi Siddhi Heights, 4th Floor, 9/1 R.N. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata – 700001

Use the Appointment Booking Page to schedule your biometrics or passport submission.

C. IRCC – Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada

Official Website: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html

Key Tools:

D. WES and Other Credential Evaluation Bodies

Credential evaluation is required for Express Entry.

WES (World Education Services)
Website: https://www.wes.org/ca/
Customer Service Portal: https://www.wes.org/contact-us/
Typical ECA processing time: 30–45 days

Other approved ECA providers:

E. IELTS & CELPIP – Approved Language Tests

Approved for English proficiency under Express Entry.

F. Settlement Help & Resources in Canada

Once you arrive in Canada, free help is available for new immigrants:

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